Low Income Needs Assessment

The Human Services Department conducts periodic Low Income Community Needs Assessments (CNAs) in order to better understand the needs of Snohomish County households that currently have low-incomes. Recognizing that residents with low incomes are the foremost experts on their lives, their input is collected through surveys and focus groups which guide the CNA. The purpose of the CNA is to inform poverty reduction efforts and resiliency in Snohomish County. It is intended to help public and private agencies plan for service delivery and possible policy changes. Development of the CNA is overseen by the CSAC. 


Landscape

Over 161,000 Snohomish County residents (21%) are living below 200% of the federal poverty level, which is an annual income of $24,980 for an individual. However, a single adult living in Snohomish County requires an estimated annual income of $29,689 (or $14.06 hourly) in order to meet basic needs (including housing, food, healthcare, and transportation). For families with children, the amount needed to cover basic needs increases significantly. A single parent with one preschool aged child requires an estimated annual income of $56,065 ($26.55 hourly).


Using Census data, the CNA analyzed rates of poverty by census tract, historical trends, and disparities by demographic groups. Clear disparities in rates of poverty exist by demographic groups. People with disabilities, those who have yet to obtain citizenship, people of color, children and youth, and women experience higher rates of poverty than the general population.


Community Assessment Findings

The CNA surveyed 1,145 low-income households across Snohomish County. These households represented an estimated 3,273 persons. The survey was conducted both online and in paper and pencil format.  The survey was available in English, Spanish, Russian, Vietnamese, and Arabic. In addition, focus groups with low-income households were conducted in urban, suburban, and rural communities. Respondents were asked what services are most important to their households; what services are most difficult to access; and more specific questions regarding housing, employment and income, health and wellness, and education. 

High priority service areas identified by the general population of low-income households surveyed include:


  • Affordable housing/rent assistance
  • Dental Care
  • Food (help getting enough food)
  • Help getting/keeping benefits (Social Security, TANF, Medicaid, SNAP, etc.)
  • Help with heating or electric bills
  • Transportation that meets my needs
  • Mental health services or counseling

High priority service areas identified by low-income households with children under the age of six include:


  • Affordable housing/rent assistance
  • Help getting/keeping benefits (Social Security, TANF, Medicaid, SNAP, etc.)
  • Help with heating or electric bills
  • Childcare
  • Dental Care
  • Food (help getting enough food)
  • Basic finance

For additional information: Contact Tyler Verda via email or at 425-262-2904