SNOHOMISH COUNTY CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION AGENDA ITEM 2016-29
|
SUBJECT TITLE:
Clarify Duties and Powers of County Officials
|
Meeting Date:
April 20, 2016
|
Estimated Presentation Time:
10 minutes
|
Exhibits:
1. Snohomish County Charter
|
RECOMMENDATION: The Commission should discuss Charter Amendment Proposal 2016-11, Clarify Duties and Powers of County Officials. If the Commission wishes to move forward with the proposal, the Commission should direct staff to prepare a draft proposition.
SUMMARY:
At the March 2, 2016 meeting of the Commission, the Commission decided to move forward with further analysis and discussion of Charter Amendment Proposal 2016-11, Clarify Duties and Powers of County Officials. The proposal was initially proposed by Vice Chair Terwilliger.
The Charter provides descriptions of the powers held by elected officials. Each provision in the Charter has different origins and relationships with the RCW.
1. The Charter grants the council all the powers of the county. (Charter Section 2.20)
2. The Charter grants specific powers to the executive, an office which is not defined in state law. (Charter Section 3.20)
3. The Charter grants the powers of the prosecuting attorney those powers under state law. (Char- ter Section 3.120)
4. The Charter grants the powers of the other elected officials those powers established by ordi- nance. (Charter Section 3.110) The Snohomish County Code grants each of those officials those powers established by state law. (SCC 2.10).
Questions for Discussion
1) Does the Commission wish to add language to the Charter to clarify the powers and duties of the council include those powers granted by state law?
BACKGROUND:
Sections 2.20, 3.20, 3.110, and 3.120 of the Charter describe the powers of county officials. Only Section
3.120 specifically state that the prosecuting attorney has the powers granted in state law.
County Council
The powers and responsibilities of County Commissioners are generally found in RCW 36.32. The powers of legislative authorities are found in RCW 36.32.120.
The powers of the Council are found in Section 2.20 of the Charter. The section starts, “all powers of the county, not reserved by the people or vested in specific offices by this charter, shall be vested in the county council.” After enumerating the powers of the Council, the Charter states, “the enumeration of particular powers shall not be construed as limiting the powers of the county council.”
Table 1 Comparison of Powers of County Council between the RCW and the Charter
|
RCW 36.32.120
|
Charter Section 2.20
|
|
|
Provide for the erection and repairing of courthouses, jails, and other necessary public buildings for the use of the county
|
To levy taxes, appropriate revenue and adopt budgets for the county
|
Lay out, discontinue, or alter county roads and highways within their respective counties, and do all other necessary acts relating thereto according to law, except within cities and towns which have jurisdiction over the roads within their limits
|
To establish the compensation to be paid to all county officials and employees and to provide for the reimbursement of expenses (with limitations)
|
License and fix the rates of ferriage; grant grocery and other licenses authorized by law to be by them granted at fees set by the legislative authorities which shall not exceed the costs of administration and operation of such licensed activities
|
To establish by ordinance executive departments and to establish their powers and responsibilities (with limitations)
|
Fix the amount of county taxes to be assessed according to the provisions of law, and cause the same to be collected as prescribed by law
|
To adopt by ordinance zoning regulations and other land use and development regulations, including improvement plans for the present and future development of the county
|
Allow all accounts legally chargeable against the county not otherwise provided for, and audit the accounts of all officers having the care, management, collection, or disbursement of any money belonging to the county or appropriated to its benefit
|
To employ legal counsel as allowed by the laws of the state of Washington
|
Have the care of the county property and the management of the county funds and business and in the name of the county prosecute and defend all actions for and against the county, and such other powers as are or may be conferred by law
|
To confirm or reject without cause nominations of members of all county boards and commissions, provided, the county council shall have concurrent authority with the county executive to nominate members of the Snohomish county planning commission
|
Make and enforce, by appropriate resolutions or ordinances, all such police and sanitary regulations as are not in conflict with state law (with additional limitations
|
To approve contracts or establish by ordinance methods by which any type of contract shall be approved
|
Table 1 Comparison of Powers of County Council between the RCW and the Charter
RCW 36.32.120
|
Charter Section 2.20
|
|
|
Have power to compound and release in whole or in part any debt due to the county when in their opinion the interest of their county will not be prejudiced thereby, except in cases where they or any of them are personally interested
|
To set collective bargaining guidelines to be followed by the county executive and to approve any and all collective bargaining agreements negotiated by the county executive
|
Have power to administer oaths or affirmations necessary in the discharge of their duties and commit for contempt any witness refusing to testify before them with the same power as district judges
|
Have power to declare by ordinance what shall be deemed a nuisance within the county (with limitations)
|
County Executive
The Revised Code of Washington does not enumerate the powers of a county executive, described in Section 3 of the Charter. Section 3.20. The “county executive shall have all the executive powers of the county which are not expressly vested in other elective officers by this charter.” The section additionally states “the specific statement of particular executive powers shall not be construed as limiting the executive powers of the county executive.”1
Prosecuting Attorney
The county prosecuting attorney is described in RCW 36.27. The duties of the prosecuting attorney are described in RCW 36.27.020.
Article XI §6 of the State Constitution states, “all the powers, authority and duties granted to and imposed on county officers by general law, except the prosecuting attorney, the county superintendent of schools, the judges of the superior court and the justices of the peace, shall be vested in the legislative authority of the county unless expressly vested in specific officers by the charter.” In 1986, the Attorney General issued an opinion stating the provision meant “counties lack the power to alter or diminish the authority of the prosecuting attorney through the home rule charter process.”
Like the home rule charter of Whitman County, which was the subject of the 1986 Attorney General Opinion, the Snohomish County Charter states, the prosecuting attorney “shall have all the powers, authorities and duties granted to and imposed upon a prosecuting attorney by state law and as provided by this charter.”
Other County Offices
The Charter states in Section 3.110 “The county assessor, auditor, clerk, treasurer and sheriff established under this charter shall have the powers and duties established by ordinance.”
County Assessor
The county assessor is described in RCW 36.21. The assessor has certain duties relating to the collection of taxes and receipt of records from other taxing districts.
The Snohomish County Code states the assessor “shall have all the powers, authorities and duties granted to and imposed upon an assessor by state law.”
County Auditor
The county auditor is described in RCW 36.22. The duties of the auditor are described in RCW
36.22.010 and RCW 36.22.220.
The Snohomish County Code states the auditor “shall have all the powers, authorities and du- ties granted to and imposed upon an auditor by state law.”4
County Clerk
The county clerk is described in RCW 36.26.
The Snohomish County Code states the clerk “shall have all the powers, authorities and duties granted to and imposed upon a county clerk by state law.”5
County Sheriff
The county sheriff is described in RCW 36.28. The duties of the sheriff are described in RCW 36.28.010.
The Snohomish County Code states the sheriff “shall have all the powers, authorities and du- ties granted to and imposed upon a sheriff by state law.”6
County Treasurer
The county treasurer is described in RCW 36.29. The duties of the treasurer are described in RCW 36.29.010.
Snohomish County Code 2.100.080 describes the powers of the treasurer, while transferring some duties to the county’s department of finance in 2.100.070. The treasurer retains the power and duties under state law respecting “tax collections and administration” and the “collection, disbursement and management of junior taxing district funds.”7
ALTERNATIVES:
The Commission delays a vote to a subsequent meeting.
Exhibit 1
Snohomish County Charter
Section 2.20 Powers
All powers of the county, not reserved by the people or vested in specific offices by this charter, shall be vested in the county council. The county council shall exercise its legislative power by adoption and enactment of ordinances, resolutions and motions. It shall have the power:
1. To levy taxes, appropriate revenue and adopt budgets for the county;
2. To establish the compensation to be paid to all county officials and employees and to provide for the reimbursement of expenses, except as provided in Section 6.120;
3. Except as otherwise provided for herein, to establish by ordinance executive departments and to establish their powers and responsibilities;
4. To adopt by ordinance zoning regulations and other land use and development regulations, including improvement plans for the present and future development of the county;
5. To employ legal counsel as allowed by the laws of the state of Washington;
6. To confirm or reject without cause nominations of members of all county boards and com- missions, provided, the county council shall have concurrent authority with the county executive to nominate members of the Snohomish county planning commission;
7. To approve contracts or establish by ordinance methods by which any type of contract shall be approved;
8. To set collective bargaining guidelines to be followed by the county executive and to approve any and all collective bargaining agreements negotiated by the county executive.
The enumeration of particular powers shall not be construed as limiting the powers of the county council.
Section 3.20 Powers and Duties of County Executive
As chief executive officer, the county executive shall have all the executive powers of the county which are not expressly vested in other elective officers by this charter. The county executive shall have the power to:
1. Supervise all appointed executive departments established by this charter or created by the county council;
2. Execute and enforce all ordinances and state statutes within the county, subject to Section 3.120;
3. Present to the county council an annual statement of the governmental affairs of the county and any other report which the county executive may deem necessary;
4. Prepare and present to the county council a proposed budget and a budget message setting forth proposals for the county during the next fiscal year;
5. Prepare and present to the county council comprehensive plans including capital improvement plans for the present and future development of the county;
6. Veto any ordinance adopted by the county council except as otherwise provided in this charter;
7. Assign duties to appointed executive departments which are not specifically assigned by this charter or by ordinance;
8. Sign or cause to be signed, on behalf of the county, all claims, deeds, contracts, and other instruments;
9. Nominate members of all county boards and commissions;
10. Employ legal counsel as allowed by the laws of the state of Washington;
11. Conduct any and all collective bargaining on behalf of the county and county officers in accordance with guidelines set by the county council and as allowed by the laws of the state of Washington.
The specific statement of particular executive powers shall not be construed as limiting the executive powers of the county executive.
Section 3.110 Powers and Duties
The county assessor, auditor, clerk, treasurer and sheriff established under this charter shall have the powers and duties established by ordinance. All executive departments and elected officers shall be subject to the personnel, budgeting, expenditure and any other policies established by the county council.
Section 3.120 County Prosecuting Attorney
The county prosecuting attorney shall have all the powers, authorities and duties granted to and imposed upon a prosecuting attorney by state law and as provided by this charter.